Press Release: Oscar Health Announces Record Financial Results for First Half 2026 and Raises Full Year 2026 Outlook

Dow Jones
Aug 06
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--August 06, 2026-- 

Oscar Health, Inc. ("Oscar" or the "Company") (NYSE: OSCR) announced today its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026 and updates to its full year 2026 guidance.

"Oscar delivered record profitability in the first half of the year and we are raising our full-year 2026 guidance," said Mark Bertolini, CEO of Oscar Health. "Our superior operating performance and execution against the fundamentals of our strategy are accelerating the individual market. More people are moving between full- and part-time jobs, gig work, and retirement -- a shift AI will accelerate. A durable individual market gives them greater choice and will power the future of American healthcare. Oscar's consumer products, disciplined pricing, and scalable technology platform will capture this opportunity and position us for long-term profitable growth."

Second Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights

 
                  Three Months Ended June 
                            30,               Six Months Ended June 30, 
                 --------------------------  --------------------------- 
(in thousands, 
except 
percentages)         2026          2025          2026           2025 
                 ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
Total revenue     $4,880,220    $2,863,945    $9,527,414     $5,910,208 
Medical loss 
 ratio ("MLR")      79.2%         91.1%          75.0%         83.0% 
Selling, 
 general, and 
 administrative 
 ("SG&A") 
 expense ratio      14.2%         18.7%          14.7%         17.2% 
Earnings (loss) 
 from 
 operations        $388,635     $(230,483)    $1,092,720      $66,640 
Net income 
 (loss) 
 attributable 
 to Oscar 
 Health, Inc.      $361,808     $(228,361)    $1,040,804      $46,910 
Adjusted EBITDA 
 (1)               $415,349     $(199,404)    $1,142,421      $129,424 
(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. See "Key Operating and 
Non-GAAP Financial Metrics - Adjusted EBITDA" in this release for a 
reconciliation to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, 
and for information regarding Oscar's use of Adjusted EBITDA. 
 
 
                                                    As of June 30, 
                                             ----------------------------- 
Effectuated Membership by Offering                2026           2025 
                                             --------------  ------------- 
Individual and Small Group (1)                 2,963,002       2,017,058 
Cigna+Oscar (2)                                    --           10,090 
                                             --------------  ------------- 
Total Members (3)                              2,963,002       2,027,148 
(1) Membership includes members enrolled through an Individual Coverage 
Health Reimbursement Arrangement ("ICHRA"). 2025 membership includes small 
group members. The Company no longer offers small group plans effective 
December 15, 2024. 
(2) Represents total membership for our former co-branded partnership with 
Cigna. We did not renew the Cigna+Oscar Small Group arrangement after its 
initial term ended on December 31, 2024. 
(3) Represents effectuated members. Effectuated members are those who are 
actively enrolled in one of our plans and whose required premium payments 
have either been made or are within the payment grace period. A member 
covered under more than one of our health plans counts as a single member 
for the purposes of this metric. 
 
 
2026 Financial Guidance Summary 
 
                                                   Updated Full Year 2026 
                  Prior Full Year 2026 Outlook            Outlook 
                  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
(in thousands, 
except 
percentages)           Low           High            Low           High 
                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
Total Revenue 
 (1)              $18.7 billion  $19.0 billion  $18.7 billion  $19.0 billion 
Medical Loss 
 Ratio (2)            82.4%          83.4%          81.5%          82.5% 
SG&A Expense 
 Ratio (3)            15.8%          16.3%          15.6%          16.1% 
Earnings from 
 Operations (4)   $250 million   $450 million   $500 million   $700 million 
(1) Total revenue includes premium revenue (net of risk adjustment 
transfers), investment income, and other revenue. We believe total revenue 
is an important metric to assess the growth of our business, as well as the 
earnings potential of our investment portfolio. 
(2) Medical loss ratio $(MLR)$ is a metric used to calculate medical expenses 
as a percentage of net premiums before ceded quota share reinsurance. We 
believe MLR is an important metric to demonstrate the ratio of our costs to 
pay for the healthcare of our members to the net premiums before ceded quota 
share reinsurance. 
(3) Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expense ratio is calculated 
as selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total 
revenue (net of risk adjustment transfers). We believe the SG&A expense 
ratio is useful to evaluate our ability to manage our overall selling, 
general, and administrative cost base. 
(4) Earnings from operations is the Company's total revenue less Total 
operating expenses. We believe earnings from operations is an important 
primary metric for assessing operating performance. 
 

Second Quarter 2026 Key Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Metrics

   --  Total revenue was approximately $4.9 billion for the second quarter of 
      2026 compared to $2.9 billion for the second quarter of 2025. The 
      increase was driven by higher membership and rate increases, partially 
      offset by an increase in the net risk adjustment transfer accrual. 
 
   --  The medical loss ratio was 79.2% for the second quarter of 2026 
      compared to 91.1% for the second quarter of 2025, which included the 
      entire first half impact of 2025 risk adjustment true-up driven by higher 
      average market morbidity. The decrease was primarily driven by our 
      disciplined pricing strategy and $164 million of favorable prior period 
      reserve development. 
 
   --  The SG&A expense ratio was 14.2% for the second quarter of 2026 
      compared to 18.7% for the second quarter of 2025. The decrease was 
      primarily due to disciplined expense management, greater fixed cost 
      leverage, and the impact of lower risk adjustment as a percentage of 
      premium. 
 
   --  Earnings from operations were $388.6 million for the second quarter of 
      2026 compared to a loss from operations of $230.5 million for the second 
      quarter of 2025. The significant increase reflects strong operating 
      performance driven primarily by improved underwriting performance and 
      favorable prior period development. 
 
   --  Net income attributable to Oscar Health, Inc. was $361.8 million, or 
      $1.10 of diluted earnings per share, for the second quarter of 2026 
      compared to Net loss attributable to Oscar Health, Inc. of $228.4 million, 
      or $(0.89) of diluted earnings per share, for the second quarter of 
      2025. 
 
   --  Adjusted EBITDA was $415.3 million for the second quarter of 2026 
      compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $199.4 million for the second 
      quarter of 2025. 

Quarterly Conference Call Details

Oscar will host a conference call to discuss its financial results today, August 6, 2026, at 8:00 a.m. $(ET)$. Investors and other interested parties are invited to listen to the conference call by dialing 1-855-761-5600 and entering the following conference ID: 7768132. A live audio webcast will also be available via the Investor Relations page of Oscar's website at ir.hioscar.com. A replay of the webcast will be available for on-demand listening shortly after the completion of the call, at the same web link, and will remain available for approximately 90 days.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This release presents Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial metric, which is provided as a complement to the results provided in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). A reconciliation of historical non-GAAP financial information to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided in the accompanying tables found at the end of this release. For more information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, please see "Key Operating and Non-GAAP Financial Metrics" below.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained herein are forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our financial outlook and estimates, including Total revenue, Medical loss ratio, SG&A expense ratio, Earnings (loss) from operations, and other financial performance metrics, and the related underlying assumptions, our business and financial prospects, including management's plans and objectives for future operations, expectations and business strategy, such as our 2026 margins and profitability, and industry and market dynamics and expected trends. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "could," "intends," "targets," "projects," "contemplates," "believes," "estimates, " "forecasts," "predicts," "potential," or "continues" or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: our ability to execute our strategy and manage our growth effectively (including our ability to successfully integrate strategic acquisitions); our ability to retain and expand our member base; our ability to accurately estimate our incurred medical expenses or overall market morbidity, or effectively manage our medical costs or related administrative costs; unanticipated results of, or changes to, risk adjustment programs or our estimates thereof; evolving federal or state laws or regulations (including any changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and regulations), including changes with respect to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ("ACA") and any regulations enacted thereunder, the expiration of the enhanced Advanced Premium Tax Credits ("eAPTCs"), the implementation of new program integrity rules, including pursuant to the Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters ("NBPP") for policy year 2027, the potential funding of a cost-sharing reduction ("CSR") program, or other government actions, such as the imposition of tariffs; our ability to achieve or maintain profitability in the future; our ability to arrange for the delivery of quality care and maintain good relations with brokers and the physicians, hospitals, and other providers within and outside our provider networks; our ability to comply with ongoing, complex and evolving regulatory requirements, including capital reserve and surplus requirements and applicable performance standards; changes or developments in the regulation of health insurance markets in the United States; our, or any of our vendors', ability to comply with laws, regulations, and standards related to the handling of information about individuals or applicable consumer protection laws, including as a result of our participation in government-sponsored programs; the ability of our health insurance and Health Maintenance Organization ("HMO") subsidiaries (collectively, "Health Insurance Subsidiaries") to make payments of dividends or distributions to us, including to fund our business strategy; our ability to utilize quota share reinsurance to meet our capital and surplus requirements and protect against downside risk on medical claims; adverse market conditions resulting in our investment portfolio suffering losses or reducing our ability to meet our financing needs; unfavorable or otherwise costly outcomes of lawsuits, audits, investigations, and other third party claims that may arise from the extensive laws and regulations to which we are subject, such as fraud, waste and abuse laws; incurrence of data security breaches of our or our partners' information and technology systems; heightened competition in the markets in which we participate; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; uncertainties associated with our utilization of certain artificial intelligence ("AI") and machine learning models; our ability to detect and prevent material weaknesses or significant control deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting or other failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls; adverse publicity or other adverse consequences related to our dual class structure or "controlled company" status; and the other factors set forth under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and our other filings with the SEC.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date as of which it is made, and, except as otherwise required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise.

About Oscar Health

Oscar Health, Inc. is a leading healthcare technology company built on a full-stack platform and a relentless focus on member experience. Oscar Health helps make high-quality and affordable care more accessible for millions of people through Oscar's Individual & Family plans and ICHRA solutions, Lucie Health Marketplace, and Trove Group. Consumers benefit from better choice, deeper engagement, and connection to high-value clinical care.

 
                          Oscar Health, Inc. 
           Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 
                              (unaudited) 
 
                     Three Months Ended June   Six Months Ended June 
                               30,                      30, 
                     -----------------------  ------------------------ 
(in thousands, 
except per share 
amounts)                2026        2025         2026         2025 
                      ---------   ---------    ---------   ----------- 
Revenue 
    Premium          $4,789,331  $2,803,444   $9,370,193  $  5,799,265 
    Investment 
     income              84,794      54,004      145,408       100,116 
    Other revenues        6,095       6,497       11,813        10,827 
                      ---------   ---------    ---------   ----------- 
Total revenue         4,880,220   2,863,945    9,527,414     5,910,208 
                      ---------   ---------    ---------   ----------- 
Operating Expenses 
    Medical           3,794,445   2,552,973    7,024,302     4,812,624 
    Selling, 
     general, and 
     administrative     691,080     534,485    1,397,314     1,017,244 
    Depreciation 
     and 
     amortization         6,060       6,970       13,078        13,700 
                      ---------   ---------    ---------   ----------- 
Total operating 
 expenses             4,491,585   3,094,428    8,434,694     5,843,568 
                      ---------   ---------    ---------   ----------- 
Earnings (loss) 
 from operations        388,635    (230,483)   1,092,720        66,640 
    Interest 
     expense              4,709       5,847       10,092        11,841 
    Other expenses 
     (income)               915      (2,794)         844           124 
                      ---------   ---------    ---------   ----------- 
Earnings (loss) 
 before income 
 taxes                  383,011    (233,536)   1,081,784        54,675 
    Income tax 
     expense 
     (benefit)           21,183      (5,045)      40,933         7,660 
                      ---------   ---------    ---------   ----------- 
Net income (loss)       361,828    (228,491)   1,040,851        47,015 
    Less: Net 
     income (loss) 
     attributable 
     to 
     noncontrolling 
     interests               20        (130)          47           105 
                      ---------   ---------    ---------   ----------- 
Net income (loss) 
 attributable to 
 Oscar Health, 
 Inc.                $  361,808  $ (228,361)  $1,040,804  $     46,910 
                      =========   =========    =========   =========== 
 
Earnings (loss) per 
Share 
Basic                $     1.20  $    (0.89)  $     3.47  $       0.19 
Diluted              $     1.10  $    (0.89)  $     3.16  $       0.17 
Weighted Average 
Common Shares 
Outstanding 
Basic                   302,220     255,531      300,197       253,417 
Diluted                 333,432     255,531      331,292       270,244 
 
 
                            Oscar Health, Inc. 
                  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
                                (unaudited) 
 
(in thousands, except per share 
amounts)                             June 30, 2026     December 31, 2025 
                                    ---------------  --------------------- 
Assets 
Current Assets: 
---------------------------------- 
   Cash and cash equivalents         $   4,075,612    $       2,774,151 
   Short-term investments                4,479,906            1,216,461 
   Accounts receivable (net of 
    allowance for credit losses of 
    $55,298 and $7,226)                    380,057              362,682 
   Reinsurance recoverable                 196,544               99,750 
   Receivables from CMS                    180,750              136,029 
   Other current assets                     60,317               24,331 
                                        ----------       -------------- 
Total current assets                     9,373,186            4,613,404 
   Long-term investments                 1,600,770            1,470,987 
   Property, equipment, and 
    capitalized software, net              101,494               88,350 
   Restricted deposits                      29,178               32,951 
   Other assets                            122,134              119,719 
                                        ----------       -------------- 
Total assets                         $  11,226,762    $       6,325,411 
                                        ==========       ============== 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' 
Equity 
Current Liabilities: 
---------------------------------- 
   Payables to CMS                   $   6,095,289    $       2,730,095 
   Benefits payable                      1,898,435            1,455,385 
   Accounts payable and other 
    liabilities                            525,709              507,325 
   Unearned premiums                       167,505              166,203 
   Reinsurance payable                       2,564                3,579 
                                        ----------       -------------- 
Total current liabilities                8,689,502            4,862,587 
   Long-term debt                          431,629              430,095 
   Other liabilities                        50,466               51,994 
                                        ----------       -------------- 
Total liabilities                        9,171,597            5,344,676 
                                        ----------       -------------- 
Commitments and contingencies 
Stockholders' Equity 
   Class A common stock ($0.00001 
    par value; 825,000 thousand 
    shares authorized, 273,410 
    thousand and 261,851 thousand 
    shares outstanding as of June 
    30, 2026 and December 31, 
    2025, respectively)                          3                    3 
   Class B common stock ($0.00001 
   par value; 82,500 thousand 
   shares authorized, 35,224 
   thousand and 35,838 thousand 
   shares outstanding as of June 
   30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 
   respectively)                                --                   -- 
   Treasury stock (315 thousand 
    shares as of June 30, 2026 and 
    December 31, 2025)                      (2,923)              (2,923) 
   Additional paid-in capital            4,316,831            4,256,972 
   Accumulated deficit                  (2,253,630)          (3,294,434) 
   Accumulated other comprehensive 
    income (loss)                           (8,250)              18,030 
                                        ----------       -------------- 
Total Oscar Health, Inc. 
 stockholders' equity                    2,052,031              977,648 
   Noncontrolling interests                  3,134                3,087 
                                        ----------       -------------- 
Total stockholders' equity               2,055,165              980,735 
                                        ----------       -------------- 
Total liabilities and 
 stockholders' equity                $  11,226,762    $       6,325,411 
                                        ==========       ============== 
 
 
                           Oscar Health, Inc. 
            Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
                               (unaudited) 
 
                                            Six Months Ended June 30, 
                                         ------------------------------- 
(in thousands)                                  2026          2025 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: 
Net income                                $    1,040,851   $   47,015 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to 
net cash provided by (used in) 
operating activities: 
   Change in provision for credit 
    losses                                        48,072      (23,950) 
   Stock-based compensation expense               36,623       49,084 
   Depreciation and amortization 
    expense                                       13,049       13,700 
   Amortization of debt issuance costs             2,163          389 
   Net accretion of investments                  (15,285)     (15,667) 
   Deferred taxes                                 (7,731)          -- 
   Net realized gain on sale of 
    financial instruments                         (1,732)        (131) 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase) / decrease in: 
   Reinsurance recoverable                       (96,794)      98,839 
   Accounts receivable                           (65,448)     (51,666) 
   Receivables from CMS                          (44,721)     (95,982) 
   Other assets                                  (26,660)     (26,512) 
Increase / (decrease) in: 
   Payables to CMS                             3,365,194    1,127,430 
   Benefits payable                              443,050      194,902 
   Accounts payable and other 
    liabilities                                   20,408      103,024 
   Unearned premiums                               1,302       (4,900) 
   Reinsurance payable                            (1,016)     (27,966) 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Net cash provided by operating 
 activities                                    4,711,325    1,387,609 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 
   Sale of investments                           983,943       15,761 
   Maturity and paydowns of investments          553,943      267,419 
   Change in restricted deposits                     606          526 
   Purchase of investments                    (4,942,801)    (607,838) 
   Purchase of property, equipment, and 
    capitalized software                         (20,556)     (18,303) 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Net cash used in investing activities         (3,424,865)    (342,435) 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: 
   Proceeds from exercise of stock 
    options and stock purchase 
    agreement                                     29,904       29,295 
   Tax payments related to net 
    settlement of share-based awards             (11,920)      (2,289) 
   Payments of debt issuance costs                (4,919)          -- 
   Earn-out Liability Payout                      (3,370)          -- 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Net cash provided by financing 
 activities                                        9,695       27,006 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and 
 restricted cash equivalents                   1,296,155    1,072,180 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash 
 and cash equivalents--beginning of 
 period                                        2,804,123    1,551,118 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash 
 and cash equivalents--end of period           4,100,278    2,623,298 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents                      4,075,612    2,598,942 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 
 included in restricted deposits                  24,666       24,356 
                                             -----------    --------- 
Total cash, cash equivalents and 
 restricted cash and cash equivalents     $    4,100,278   $2,623,298 
                                             ===========    ========= 
Supplemental Disclosures: 
Interest payments                         $        6,000   $   11,360 
Income tax payments                       $        1,107   $   15,478 
 

Key Operating and Non-GAAP Financial Metrics

We regularly review the following key operating and Non-GAAP financial metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends in our business, prepare financial projections, and make strategic decisions. We believe these operational and financial measures are useful in evaluating our performance, in addition to our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Total Revenue

Total revenue includes premium revenue (net of risk adjustment transfers), investment income, and other revenues. We believe total revenue is an important metric to assess the growth of our business, as well as the earnings potential of our investment portfolio.

MLR

MLR is a metric used to calculate medical expenses as a percentage of net premiums before ceded quota share reinsurance. The impact of the federal risk adjustment program is included in the denominator of our MLR. We believe MLR is an important metric to demonstrate the ratio of our costs to pay for healthcare of our members to the net premium before ceded quota share reinsurance.

 
                  Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30, 
                 ------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
(in thousands, 
except 
percentages)        2026            2025            2026            2025 
                  ---------       ---------       ---------       --------- 
Net claims 
 before ceded 
 quota share 
 reinsurance 
 $(A)$             $3,794,445      $2,552,973      $7,024,302      $4,812,624 
Net premiums 
 before ceded 
 quota share 
 reinsurance 
 $(B)$             $4,789,331      $2,803,444      $9,370,193      $5,799,265 
Medical Loss 
 Ratio (A 
 divided by B)         79.2%           91.1%           75.0%           83.0% 
 

SG&A Expense Ratio

The SG&A expense ratio reflects the Company's selling, general, and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenue (net of risk adjustment transfers). We believe the SG&A expense ratio is useful to evaluate our ability to manage our overall selling, general, and administrative cost base.

Earnings (Loss) from Operations

Earnings (loss) from operations is the Company's total revenue less total operating expenses. We believe earnings (loss) from operations is an important primary metric for assessing operating performance.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oscar Health, Inc.

Net income (loss) attributable to Oscar Health, Inc. is net earnings (loss) allocated to the Company after net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. It is a key indicator of the Company's profitability and operational efficiency, allowing management to evaluate performance and make informed decisions on strategic planning, cost management, and resource allocation.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Net income (loss) for the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted for stock-based compensation and other items that are considered unusual or not representative of underlying trends of our business, where applicable for the period presented. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Management believes that investors' understanding of our performance is enhanced by including this non-GAAP financial measure as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by our competitors, because not all companies and analysts calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner.

By providing this non-GAAP financial measure, together with a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure, Net income (loss), we believe we are enhancing investors' understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a substitute for, net income (loss) or other financial statement data presented in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as indicators of financial performance.

 
                  Three Months Ended June   Six Months Ended June 
                            30,                      30, 
                  -----------------------  ----------------------- 
(in thousands)         2026       2025           2026       2025 
                      -------   --------       ---------   ------- 
Net income 
 (loss)            $  361,828  $(228,491)   $  1,040,851  $ 47,015 
   Interest 
    expense             4,709      5,847          10,092    11,841 
   Other 
    expenses 
    (income)              915     (2,794)            844       124 
   Income tax 
    expense 
    (benefit)          21,183     (5,045)         40,933     7,660 
                      -------   --------       ---------   ------- 
Earnings (loss) 
 from 
 operations           388,635   (230,483)      1,092,720    66,640 
   Depreciation 
    and 
    amortization        6,060      6,970          13,078    13,700 
   Stock-based 
    compensation 
    (1)                20,654     24,109          36,623    49,084 
                      -------   --------       ---------   ------- 
Adjusted EBITDA    $  415,349  $(199,404)   $  1,142,421  $129,424 
                      =======   ========       =========   ======= 
(1) Represents non-cash expenses related to equity-based 
compensation programs, which vary from period to period depending 
on various factors including the timing, number, and the valuation 
of awards. Additionally, these expenses are reported net of any 
stock-based compensation that has been capitalized for software 
development costs. 
 

Appendix

Supplemental Financial Information

Premium

The Company records premium revenue net of premiums for reinsurance contracts accounted for under reinsurance accounting. The following table reconciles total reinsurance premiums ceded and reinsurance premiums assumed, which are included as components of total premium revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 
                 Three Months Ended June 
                           30,              Six Months Ended June 30, 
                 ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
(in thousands)      2026         2025          2026          2025 
                  ---------    ---------    ----------    ---------- 
Direct policy 
 premiums        $5,666,469   $3,482,764   $11,696,744   $ 6,832,435 
Risk adjustment 
 transfers         (871,470)    (692,245)   (2,314,281)   (1,065,994) 
Reinsurance 
 premiums 
 ceded               (4,989)      (2,690)      (10,607)       (5,232) 
Assumed 
 premiums (1)          (679)      15,615        (1,663)       38,056 
                  ---------    ---------    ----------    ---------- 
Premium          $4,789,331   $2,803,444   $ 9,370,193   $ 5,799,265 
                  =========    =========    ==========    ========== 
(1) The Company did not renew the Cigna+Oscar Small Group arrangement 
with Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company after its initial term 
ended on December 31, 2024. Following termination, the Company has been 
providing transition and run-off services, and will continue to provide 
such services through December 31, 2026. The Company also continues to 
share in premiums and claims for plans sold or issued prior to December 
15, 2024. 
 

Medical Expenses

The Company records medical expenses net of reinsurance recoveries for reinsurance contracts accounted for under reinsurance accounting. The following table reconciles total medical expenses to the amount presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 
                 Three Months Ended June 
                           30,             Six Months Ended June 30, 
                 ------------------------  -------------------------- 
(in thousands)      2026         2025         2026         2025 
                  ---------    ---------    ---------    --------- 
Direct claims 
 incurred        $3,872,861   $2,562,117   $7,166,698   $4,830,401 
Ceded 
 reinsurance 
 claims             (78,390)     (22,203)    (141,074)     (53,215) 
Assumed 
 reinsurance 
 claims                 (26)      13,059       (1,322)      35,438 
                  ---------    ---------    ---------    --------- 
Medical 
 expenses        $3,794,445   $2,552,973   $7,024,302   $4,812,624 
                  =========    =========    =========    ========= 
 

Risk Adjustment

The risk adjustment programs in the markets the Company serves are administered federally by CMS and are designed to mitigate the potential impact of adverse selection and provide stability for health insurers. Under these programs, each plan is assigned a risk score based upon demographic information and current year claims information related to its members. Plans with lower than average risk scores generally pay into the pool, while plans with higher than average risk scores generally receive distributions. The following table provides a rollforward of the Company's beginning and ending risk adjustment receivable and payable balances for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 
                       Six Months Ended June 30, 2026            Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
                 -------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
                    Risk           Risk          Net Risk         Risk         Risk       Net Risk 
                 Adjustment     Adjustment      Adjustment     Adjustment   Adjustment   Adjustment 
(in thousands)   Receivable      Payable         Payable       Receivable     Payable     Payable 
                 -----------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -----------  ---------- 
Beginning 
 balance (1)     $    56,066  $2,587,700      $2,531,634      $ 64,779      $ 1,558,341  $1,493,562 
Change in 
accrual: 
Current year     $    27,970  $2,401,634      $2,373,664      $ 33,303      $ 1,021,779  $  988,476 
Prior years (2)       11,719     (47,432)        (59,151)      (10,465)          67,067      77,532 
                  ----------   ---------       ---------       -------       ----------   --------- 
Change in 
 accrual, net    $    39,689  $2,354,202      $2,314,513      $ 22,838      $ 1,088,846  $1,066,008 
                  ----------   ---------       ---------       -------       ----------   --------- 
Ending balance: 
Current year     $    27,970  $2,401,634      $2,373,664      $ 33,303      $ 1,021,779  $  988,476 
Prior years           67,785   2,540,268       2,472,483        54,314        1,625,408   1,571,094 
                  ----------   ---------       ---------       -------       ----------   --------- 
Ending balance   $    95,755  $4,941,902      $4,846,147      $ 87,617      $ 2,647,187  $2,559,570 
                  ----------   ---------       ---------       -------       ----------   --------- 
(1) The table includes risk adjustment data validation ("RADV") receivables and payables. The 
balance at the beginning of each year presented pertains to prior policy years. 
(2) Includes immaterial payments for prior policy years. 
 

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260806425955/en/

 
    CONTACT:    Investor Contact: 

Chris Potochar

VP of Investor Relations

ir@hioscar.com

Media Contact:

Dalya Browne

Senior Director, External Communications

press@hioscar.com

 
 

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