Press Release: NovaBridge Reports Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

Dow Jones
Apr 08
   -- Successful transformation to global biotech platform with two mid-stage 
      potential best-in-class/first-in-class programs, givastomig and VIS-101, 
      with compelling proof-of-concept data 
 
   -- Givastomig, a potential best-in-class/first-in-class Claudin 
      18.2-directed bispecific antibody for gastric cancer, has shown robust 
      and durable responses with broad CLDN18.2 activity, favorable safety, as 
      well as potential eligibility for FDA's Accelerated Approval Pathway with 
      potential initiation of a registrational Phase 3 trial as early as Q4 
      2026 
 
   -- VIS-101, a potential best-in-class VEGF-A X ANG-2 inhibitor for wet-AMD, 
      produced rapid, robust and durable responses in treatment naïve 
      wet-AMD patients, and is poised to begin Phase 2b studies in H2 2026 
 
   -- Expanded, world-class Board of Directors and Executive Team in place to 
      drive growth 
 
   -- Strong financial position with $210.8 million of cash as of December 31, 
      2025, expected to support operations through 2028 

ROCKVILLE, Md., April 07, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NovaBridge Biosciences (Nasdaq: NBP) ("NovaBridge" or the "Company"), a global biotechnology platform company committed to accelerating access to innovative medicines, today announced financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2025, and highlighted recent pipeline progress and business updates for its two lead investigational programs, givastomig (Phase 2, directed to gastric cancer), and VIS-101 (Phase 2, targeting wet age-related macular degeneration, or wet AMD).

"2025 was a consequential year for NovaBridge, with our successful transformation to a global biotech platform. The accelerated momentum that we have experienced over the last quarter -- marked by compelling proof-of-concept data for our two potential class-leading, blockbuster product candidates, givastomig and VIS-101 -- serves as strong validation of our strategy," said Fu Wei, Executive Chairman of the Board of NovaBridge. "With the expansion of NovaBridge's Board of Directors and the executive leadership team of both NovaBridge and our Visara subsidiary, I believe we have the experience to execute on our 2026 milestones and the next phase of growth. We remain steadfast in our commitment to bring innovative medicines to the global community and create value for our investors."

"Compelling clinical results from the last quarter have reinforced the class-leading potential for givastomig and VIS-101 and meaningfully de-risked their clinical paths forward. For givastomig, the FDA confirmed potential eligibility for an Accelerated Approval pathway at a productive Type B meeting, following robust potential best-in-class Phase 1b efficacy and favorable overall tolerability results. At the same time, VIS-101 continues to advance in wet AMD following its successful Phase 2a readout showing rapid, robust, durable and potential best-in-class responses," said Sean Fu, PhD, MBA, Chief Executive Officer of NovaBridge. "We are building on these outstanding achievements to initiate next-stage studies for both programs this year, bringing them one step closer to commercialization and to patients in need."

Pipeline Overview and Potential Upcoming Milestones

NovaBridge's late-stage potential class-leading pipeline is led by givastomig for the treatment of gastric cancer, and VIS-101 for the care of wet AMD:

Givastomig Update

Givastomig, a bispecific CLDN18.2 X 4-1BB antibody targeting Claudin 18.2-positive (CLDN 18.2+) tumor cells, is being developed for the treatment of first line (1L) metastatic gastric cancer. Currently, there are approximately 180,000(1) patients diagnosed with 1L gastric cancer in the US/EU5 and Japan, among which, approximately 105,000(2,3) cases are Her2-/CLDN18.2 positive.

NovaBridge reported positive Phase 1b dose expansion data in January 2026 demonstrating:

   -- Robust efficacy, with 75% objective response rate (n=52 evaluable 
      subjects, 50/50 at 8 mg/kg or 12 mg/kg) 
 
   -- Responses observed across a range of PD-L1 and CLDN18.2 expression levels 
 
   -- Durable responses with 16.9-month median progression free survival (n=53 
      evaluable subjects, 50/50 at 8 mg/kg or 12 mg/kg) 
 
   -- Good overall tolerability in combination with immunochemotherapy, without 
      dose dependent toxicity 

Givastomig has broad potential in gastric cancer and other CLDN18.2+ tumors such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and biliary tract cancer.

In March 2026, NovaBridge reported givastomig's potential eligibility for an Accelerated Approval Pathway in 1L Her2-, CLDN18.2+, PD-L1+ patients with gastroesophageal carcinoma.

Upcoming Givastomig Milestones:

   -- 2026: Medical meeting presentation of Phase 1b combination gastric cancer 
      data 
 
   -- YE 2026: Potential to begin Accelerated Approval Pathway Phase 3 study as 
      early as YE 2026 

VIS-101 Update and Upcoming Milestones

VIS-101, a dual purpose-designed VEGF-A X ANG-2 inhibitor, is being developed for wet AMD, estimated to affect more than 20 million people globally(4) .

Visara reported positive Phase 2a data in February 2026 demonstrating:

   -- Good safety and tolerability 
 
   -- Rapid, robust and durable treatment responses 
 
          -- Mean BCVA >10 ETDRS letters 
 
          -- Mean CST 100 - 150 um 
 
          -- Potentially best-in-class durability with: 
 
                 -- two thirds of patients retreatment free at four months 
 
                 -- half of patients retreatment free at six months 

VIS-101 has broad potential in retinal vascular diseases including wet AMD, diabetic macular edema (DME) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO), which, together, affect more than 57 million people globally(4) .

Upcoming VIS-101 Milestones:

   -- H2 2026: Initiate Phase 2b program in wet-AMD 
 
   -- 2027: Initiate global Phase 3 program 

2025 Selected Corporate Development Highlights:

Executive Appointments:

   -- Emmett T. Cunningham, Jr., MD, PhD, MPH, Vice-Chairman of the NovaBridge 
      Board of Directors, and Founder and Executive Chairman, Visara 
 
   -- Kyler Lei, MSc, Chief Financial Officer of NovaBridge 
 
   -- Expansion of the NovaBridge Board of Directors, with the appointments of 
      Robert Lenz, MD, PhD; Xin Liu, MEng, MFin; Sean Cao, PhD, MBA; Emmett T. 
      Cunningham, Jr., MD, PhD, MPH; and Ian Woo, MA, MBA, with: 
 
          -- Appointments of Dr. Lenz (Chairman), Dr. Cunningham, and Dr. Cao 
             to the NovaBridge Research and Development Committee 
 
          -- Appointment of Ken Takeshita, MD to the NovaBridge Scientific 
             Advisory Board 
 
   -- Buildout of the Visara Executive Team with the appointment of Cadmus Rich, 
      MD, MBA, as Chief Medical Officer, and formation of the: 
 
          -- Visara Scientific Advisory Board, with the appointment of Carlos 
             Quezada-Ruiz, MD, FASRS (Chairman) 

Strategic Business Development Transactions:

   -- NovaBridge: Strategic transformation to a global biotech platform to 
      advance high-value therapeutic assets through its "hub-and-spoke" model 
 
   -- Bridge Health: Acquisition of rights and patent filings related to 
      multiple bispecific antibodies and antibody drug conjugates, based on the 
      parental antibody used in givastomig-related antibodies 
 
   -- Visara, Inc: Formation of NovaBridge's first "spoke", executed through a 
      series of collaborative agreements, including completion of a Series A 
      Financing and partnerships with AskGene and Everest Medicines, related to 
      worldwide rights for VIS-101 outside of Greater China and certain other 
      countries in Asia 

Full Year 2025 Financial Results

Cash Position

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $210.8 million. The Company's current cash position is expected to support operations through 2028.

Shares Outstanding

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 265,377,891 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, representing the equivalent of 115,381,692 ADSs, assuming the conversion of all ordinary shares into ADSs.

Research & Development Expenses

Research and development (R&D) expenses were $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $21.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $41.1 million primarily attributable to the recognition of in-process R&D (IPR&D) expenses related to the acquisition of VIS-101 through the Visara transaction and the Bridge Health asset acquisition, partially offset by reimbursements recognized under an existing collaboration agreement with ABL Bio Inc. (ABL Bio) and lower employee benefit and compensation expenses resulting from a lower headcount.

Administrative Expenses

Administrative expenses were $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $29.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $1.7 million. The increase was primarily attributable to a higher employee share-based compensation expense related to the market and service-based awards, as well as an increased professional service expenses in the current period, partially offset by lower legal expenses and reduced employee benefit and compensation expenses resulting from a lower headcount. The employee share-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2024 included forfeitures in connection with the divestiture of our Greater China assets and business operations.

Interest Income

Interest income was $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to slightly higher average investable cash balances.

Other Income (Expenses), Net

Other expenses, net were $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change was primarily attributable to the settlement of repurchase obligations associated with the TJ Biopharma redemptions in the prior period, smaller impacts from foreign exchange losses recognized in 2025, and recognition of an accumulated gain associated with the available-for-sale-debt securities, partially offset by the changes in the fair value and extinguishment of put-right liabilities, as well as fair value changes in our equity securities.

Equity in Loss of Affiliates

Equity in loss of affiliates was zero for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was driven by no further recognition of allocated losses from our unconsolidated investee, as the investee no longer qualified for equity method accounting

Net Loss from Continuing Operations

Net loss from continuing operations was $88.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $49.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net loss per share from continuing operations attributable to ordinary shareholders was $(0.21) for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $(0.27) for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Gain (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

Net loss from discontinued operations was zero for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a net gain of $27.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Net Loss Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Net loss attributable to redeemable Noncontrolling Interests ("NCI") was $42.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The loss represents the allocation of the operating losses incurred by our subsidiary Visara for the year ended December 31, 2025 to noncontrolling interests based on the liquidation preferences associated with the Series A Subscription Agreement. The allocation reduced the carrying value of the redeemable NCI to zero in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025. There was no noncontrolling interest for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Net Loss attributable to NovaBridge

Net loss attributable to NovaBridge was $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders was $(0.21) for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $(0.12) for the year ended December 31, 2024.

About Givastomig

Givastomig (TJ033721 / ABL111) is a bispecific CLDN 18.2 X 4-1BB antibody targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2)-positive (CLDN 18.2+) tumor cells. It conditionally activates T cells through the 4-1BB signaling pathway in the tumor microenvironment where CLDN18.2 is expressed. Givastomig is being developed for potential treatment of gastric cancer and other Claudin 18.2+ gastrointestinal malignancies. In Phase 1 trials, givastomig has shown promising anti-tumor activity attributable to a potential synergistic effect of the proximal interaction between CLDN18.2 on tumor cells and 4-1BB on T cells in the tumor microenvironment, while minimizing toxicities commonly seen with other 4-1BB agents.

Givastomig is being jointly developed through a global partnership with ABL Bio, in which NovaBridge is the lead party and shares worldwide rights, excluding Greater China and South Korea, equally with ABL Bio.

About VIS-101

VIS-101 (also known as ASKG712 or AM712), purpose-designed to be best-in-class, is a dual VEGF-A X ANG-2 inhibitor in development for the treatment of retinal vascular diseases, such as wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO), which, together, affect more than 57 million people globally(4) . VIS-101's bispecific, tetravalent design format provides more binding sites and increased VEGF-A and ANG-2 affinity, for rapid, robust and class-leading durable responses. VIS-101 has completed initial safety and dose-escalation studies in both the US and China and a randomized, dose-ranging 2a study in China (NCT05456828). VIS-101 is expected to advance to a dose-determining Phase 2b study in 2026, with initiation of the global Phase 3 program in 2027.

NovaBridge is the majority shareholder of Visara, and Visara controls global rights to VIS-101 outside of greater China and certain countries in Asia.

Source information:

   1. Markets include U.S., five E.U. countries, and Japan in 2025 based on 
      Data Monitor Biomed Tracker, based on 1L treatment 
 
   2. HER2-negative status of 78%. Van Cutsem E, Bang YJ, Feng-Yi F, et al. 
      HER-2 screening data from ToGA: targeting HER2 in gastric and 
      gastroesophageal junction cancer. Gastric Cancer 2015;18(3):476-84 
 
   3. CLDN18.2 positive status of 70%. Kohei Shitara, et al, 2023 ASCO Annual 
      Meeting (June 2-6), poster #4035 
 
   4. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021 Nov 24; 62 (14): 26. doi: 
      10.1167/iovs.62.14.26 

About NovaBridge

NovaBridge is a global biotechnology platform company committed to accelerating access to innovative medicines. The Company combines deep business development expertise with agile translational clinical development to identify, accelerate, and advance breakthrough assets. By bridging science, strategy, and execution, NovaBridge enables transformative therapies to progress rapidly from discovery toward patients in need.

The Company's differentiated pipeline is led by givastomig, a potential first-in-class and best-in-class, Claudin 18.2 X 4-1BB bispecific antibody, and VIS-101, purpose-designed to be a best-in-class dual VEGF-A X ANG-2 inhibitor.

Givastomig conditionally activates T cells via the 4-1BB signaling pathway in the tumor microenvironment where Claudin 18.2 is expressed. Givastomig is being developed to treat Claudin 18.2-positive gastric cancer and other gastrointestinal malignancies. The product candidate is being evaluated in a global, randomized Phase 2 study, following the recent announcement of positive topline results from a Phase 1b, multi-center, open label study in first line gastric cancer. The Company is also collaborating with its partner, ABL Bio, for the development of ragistomig, a bispecific antibody integrating PD-L1 as a tumor engager and 4-1BB as a conditional T cell activator, in solid tumors. Additionally, NovaBridge owns worldwide rights outside of China to uliledlimab, an anti-CD73 antibody that targets adenosine-driven immunosuppression in cancer.

VIS-101 targets VEGF-A and ANG-2 to provide more rapid, robust and durable treatment responses for patients with retinal vascular diseases including wet age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, and retinal vein occlusion. VIS-101 has completed a randomized, dose-ranging Phase 2a study for wet AMD and expects to initiate a dose-determining Phase 2b study in H2 2026. NovaBridge is the majority shareholder of Visara, Inc., and Visara controls global rights to VIS-101, outside of Greater China and certain countries in Asia.

For more information, please visit www.novabridge.com and follow us on LinkedIn.

Forward Looking Statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will", "expects", "believes", "designed to", "anticipates", "future", "intends", "plans", "potential", "estimates", "confident", and similar terms or the negative thereof. NovaBridge may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, statements regarding: the Company's expectations regarding its cash runway; the strategy, clinical development, plans, results, safety and efficacy for givastomig, VIS-101 and its other drug candidates; the strategic and clinical development of NovaBridge's drug candidates, including givastomig, VIS-101, ragistomig, and uliledlimab; anticipated clinical milestones and results, and related timing. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the following: the Company's ability to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of its drug candidates; the clinical results for its drug candidates, which may or may not support further development or New Drug Application/Biologics License Application (NDA/BLA) approval or eligibility for or achievement of Accelerated Approval Pathway; the content and timing of decisions made by the relevant regulatory authorities, including the FDA, regarding regulatory approval of the Company's drug candidates; the Company's ability to achieve commercial success for its drug candidates, if approved; the Company's ability to obtain and maintain protection of intellectual property for its technology and drugs; the Company's reliance on third parties to conduct drug development, manufacturing and other services; the Company's limited operating history and the Company's ability to obtain additional funding for operations and to complete the development and commercialization of its drug candidates; the impact of macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, tariffs, volatile interest rates, regulatory uncertainty, potential government shutdowns, volatility in the capital markets, and regional and other global

events, including ongoing armed conflicts in different regions of the world; and those risks more fully discussed in the "Risk Factors" section in the Company's annual report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 7, 2026 as well as the discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors in the Company's subsequent filings with the SEC. All forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

I-Mab Investor & Media Contacts

PJ Kelleher

LifeSci Advisors

+1-617-430-7579

pkelleher@lifesciadvisors.com

IR@imabbio.com

 
 
                       NovaBridge Biosciences 
                    Consolidated Balance Sheets 
                  As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 
         (All amounts in thousands, except for share data, 
                       unless otherwise noted) 
 
                                             As of December 31, 
                                        ---------------------------- 
                                            2025           2024 
                                        ------------  -------------- 
Assets 
Current assets 
   Cash and cash equivalents            $   210,632   $    68,263 
   Short-term investments                       210       105,135 
   Prepayments and other receivables          6,678         3,295 
                                         ----------    ---------- 
Total current assets                        217,520       176,693 
   Property, equipment and software             140           201 
   Operating lease right-of-use assets        2,809         3,597 
   Investments at fair value, 
    available-for-sale debt securities 
    (amortized cost of $0 and $38,727, 
    respectively)                                --        30,824 
   Investments at fair value, equity 
   securities                                37,241            -- 
   Other non-current assets                   2,812         1,365 
Total assets                            $   260,522   $   212,680 
                                         ==========    ========== 
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity 
Current liabilities 
   Accruals and other payables 
    (including amounts with related 
    parties of $1,131 and $0, 
    respectively)                       $    16,823   $     7,532 
   Other current liabilities                  9,180           106 
   Operating lease liabilities, 
    current                                     891           816 
                                         ----------    ---------- 
Total current liabilities                    26,894         8,454 
   Operating lease liabilities, 
    non-current                               2,176         3,066 
   Other non-current liabilities                511            -- 
Total liabilities                            29,581        11,520 
                                         ----------    ---------- 
 
Shareholders' equity 
   Ordinary shares ($0.0001 par value, 
    800,000,000 shares authorized as 
    of December 31, 2025 and 2024; 
    265,377,891 and 187,452,495 shares 
    issued and outstanding as of 
    December 31, 2025 and 2024, 
    respectively)                                27            19 
   Treasury stock                            (5,042)       (6,225) 
   Additional paid-in capital             1,526,718     1,460,021 
   Accumulated other comprehensive 
    income                                   41,546        33,384 
   Accumulated deficit                   (1,332,308)   (1,286,039) 
                                         ----------    ---------- 
Total shareholders' equity                  230,941       201,160 
                                         ----------    ---------- 
Total liabilities and shareholders' 
 equity                                 $   260,522   $   212,680 
                                         ==========    ========== 
 
 
                        NovaBridge Biosciences 
            Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 
         For the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 
         (All amounts in thousands, except for share and per 
                  share data, unless otherwise noted) 
 
                                    Year Ended December 31, 
                         --------------------------------------------- 
                             2025           2024            2023 
                         -------------  -------------  --------------- 
Revenues 
   Licensing and 
    collaboration 
    revenue              $         --   $         --   $        632 
Total revenues                     --             --            632 
Expenses 
   Research and 
    development 
    expenses (including 
    amounts with 
    related parties of 
    $47,071, $0, and 
    $0, respectively)         (62,905)       (21,770)       (21,448) 
   Administrative 
    expenses (including 
    amounts with 
    related parties of 
    $2,600, $239, and 
    $0, respectively)         (31,364)       (29,656)       (28,160) 
   Impairment of 
    goodwill                       --             --        (23,041) 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Total expenses                (94,269)       (51,426)       (72,649) 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Loss from operations          (94,269)       (51,426)       (72,017) 
   Interest income              7,611          7,486          9,294 
   Other expenses, net         (1,682)        (4,718)        (8,090) 
   Equity in loss of 
    affiliates                     --         (1,038)       (11,404) 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Loss from continuing 
 operations before 
 income tax expense           (88,340)       (49,696)       (82,217) 
   Income tax expense              --             --             -- 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Loss from continuing 
 operations              $    (88,340)  $    (49,696)  $    (82,217) 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Discontinued 
operations: 
   Loss from operations 
    of discontinued 
    operations           $         --   $     (6,898)  $   (125,512) 
   Income tax expense              --             --             -- 
   Gain on sale of 
   discontinued 
   operations                      --         34,364             -- 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Gain (loss) from 
 discontinued 
 operations              $         --   $     27,466   $   (125,512) 
 
Net loss                 $    (88,340)  $    (22,230)  $   (207,729) 
   Net loss 
    attributable to 
    redeemable 
    noncontrolling 
    interests                 (42,071)            --             -- 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Net loss attributable 
 to NovaBridge           $    (46,269)  $    (22,230)  $   (207,729) 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Comprehensive income 
(loss): 
   Net loss              $    (88,340)  $    (22,230)  $   (207,729) 
   Unrealized gain 
    (loss) on 
    available-for-sale 
    debt securities, 
    net of tax                 11,580         (8,168)            -- 
   Reclassification of 
    accumulated gains 
    on 
    available-for-sale 
    debt securities to 
    earnings                   (3,412)            --             -- 
   Foreign currency 
    translation 
    adjustments, net of 
    tax                            (6)         1,781          5,605 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Total other 
 comprehensive loss      $    (80,178)  $    (28,617)  $   (202,124) 
   Comprehensive loss 
    attributable to 
    redeemable 
    noncontrolling 
    interests                 (42,071)            --             -- 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Comprehensive loss 
 attributable to 
 NovaBridge              $    (38,107)  $    (28,617)  $   (202,124) 
                          ===========    ===========    =========== 
 
Weighted-average number 
 of ordinary shares 
 used in calculating 
 net loss per share - 
 basic and diluted        220,258,932    186,728,372    191,423,850 
Net loss per share from 
 continuing operations 
 attributable to 
 NovaBridge - basic and 
 diluted                 $      (0.21)  $      (0.27)  $      (0.43) 
Net gain (loss) per 
 share from 
 discontinued 
 operations - basic and 
 diluted                 $         --   $       0.15   $      (0.66) 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Net loss per share 
 attributable to 
 NovaBridge - basic and 
 diluted                 $      (0.21)  $      (0.12)  $      (1.09) 
 
Net loss per ADS 
 attributable to 
 NovaBridge from 
 continuing operations 
 - basic and diluted     $      (0.48)  $      (0.61)  $      (0.99) 
Net gain (loss) per ADS 
 from discontinued 
 operations - basic and 
 diluted                 $         --   $       0.34   $      (1.51) 
                          -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Net loss per share 
 attributable to 
 NovaBridge - basic and 
 diluted                 $      (0.48)  $      (0.27)  $      (2.50) 
 
 
                    NovaBridge Biosciences 
            Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
     For the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 
      (All amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted) 
 
                                 Year Ended December 31, 
                           ----------------------------------- 
                             2025        2024         2023 
                           ---------  ----------  ------------ 
Cash flows from 
operating activities 
Net loss                   $(88,340)  $ (22,230)  $(207,729) 
Less: net gain (loss) 
 from discontinued 
 operations                      --      27,466    (125,512) 
                            -------    --------    -------- 
Net loss from continuing 
 operations                 (88,340)    (49,696)    (82,217) 
Adjustments to reconcile 
net loss to net cash 
used in operating 
activities from 
continuing operations 
   Share-based 
    compensation              5,974      (1,949)     10,239 
   Change in fair value 
    and extinguishment of 
    put right 
    liabilities                  --     (13,852)      1,118 
   Equity in loss of 
    affiliates                   --       1,038      11,404 
   Depreciation of 
    property, equipment 
    and software                 68         261         475 
   Impairment of goodwill        --          --      23,041 
   Settlement of TJ 
   Biopharma repurchase 
   obligations                   --      12,388          -- 
   Amortization of 
    right-of-use assets         788         717         586 
   Impairment of fixed 
   assets                        --       1,246          -- 
   (Gain) loss on 
    disposal of property 
    and equipment                16         (11)         -- 
   Change in fair value 
    of short-term and 
    other investments            --          --        (221) 
   Fair value of 
   acquired IPR&D asset 
   expensed to R&D 
   costs, net cash paid      42,071          --          -- 
   Recognition of 
    accumulated gain 
    associated with 
    available-for-sale 
    debt securities          (3,412)         --          -- 
   Change in fair value 
   of equity securities       5,164          --          -- 
   Changes in operating 
   assets and 
   liabilities 
     Prepayments and 
      other receivables        (703)     (1,904)         28 
     Accruals and other 
      payables               18,081        (213)    (35,681) 
     Other non-current 
      liabilities               512        (106)       (894) 
     Operating lease 
      liability, net           (816)       (588)       (575) 
                            -------    --------    -------- 
Net cash used in 
 operating activities 
 from continuing 
 operations                 (20,597)    (52,669)    (72,697) 
                            -------    --------    -------- 
Cash flows from 
investing activities 
   Proceeds from disposal 
    of short-term and 
    other investments       154,885     109,834      85,000 
   Purchase of short-term 
    and other 
    investments             (49,960)   (194,748)   (100,000) 
   Purchase of 
    available-for-sale 
    debt securities              --     (51,115)         -- 
   Purchase of property, 
    equipment and 
    software                     (7)        (48)       (164) 
   Proceeds from disposal 
    of property and 
    equipment                    47          62          -- 
                            -------    --------    -------- 
Net cash generated from 
 (used in) investing 
 activities from 
 continuing operations      104,965    (136,015)    (15,164) 
                            -------    --------    -------- 
Cash flows from 
financing activities 
   Proceeds from 
   underwritten 
   offering, net             61,714          --          -- 
   Payments of deferred 
    offering costs           (4,189)         --          -- 
   Payment for stock 
    repurchases                  --        (335)     (8,644) 
   Proceeds from exercise 
    of stock options            200          --         407 
                            -------    --------    -------- 
Net cash generated from 
 (used in) financing 
 activities from 
 continuing operations     $ 57,725   $    (335)  $  (8,237) 
                            -------    --------    -------- 
 
 
                  NovaBridge Biosciences 
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) 
   For the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 
    (All amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted) 
 
                                Year Ended December 31, 
                            ------------------------------- 
                              2025      2024        2023 
                            --------  ---------   --------- 
Discontinued operations: 
Net cash used in operating 
 activities                 $     --  $ (27,498)  $(109,791) 
Net cash (used in) 
 generated from investing 
 activities                       --    (22,289)     26,077 
Net cash (used in) 
 generated from financing 
 activities                       --     (4,171)      9,911 
                             -------   --------    -------- 
Net cash used in 
 discontinued operations          --    (53,958)    (73,803) 
                             -------   --------    -------- 
Effect of exchange rate 
 changes on cash, cash 
 equivalents and 
 restricted cash                 276        573       5,197 
Net increase (decrease) in 
 cash and cash 
 equivalents                 142,369   (242,404)   (164,704) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, 
 beginning of year            68,263    310,667     475,371 
                             -------   --------    -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents, 
 end of year                $210,632  $  68,263   $ 310,667 
                             =======   ========    ======== 
 
Additional ASC 842 
supplemental disclosures 
Cash paid for fixed 
operating lease costs 
included in the 
measurement of lease 
    obligations in 
     operating activities   $  1,011  $     805   $     739 
Right-of-use assets 
 obtained in exchange for 
 operating lease 
 obligations                $     --  $     282   $   1,426 
Non-cash activities 
Accrued acquisition costs 
and deferred payments 
associated with Bridge 
Health 
    acquisition             $  2,375  $      --   $      -- 
Unrealized gain (loss) on 
 available-for-sale debt 
 securities                 $ 11,580  $  (8,168)  $      -- 
 
   The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, 
    cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within 
    the consolidated balance sheets: 
Cash and cash equivalents   $210,632  $  68,263   $ 291,506 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 in current assets of 
 discontinued operations          --         --      10,843 
Restricted cash in 
 non-current assets of 
 discontinued operations          --         --       8,318 
                             -------   --------    -------- 
Total cash and cash 
 equivalents and 
 restricted cash            $210,632  $  68,263   $ 310,667 
                             =======   ========    ======== 
 
 
                                                         NovaBridge Biosciences 
                                           Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' 
                                                                  Equity 
                                          For the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 
                                            (All amounts in thousands, except for share data, 
                                                         unless otherwise noted) 
 
                                                                                         Accumulated 
                             Ordinary share                                                 other 
                          ($0.0001 par value)        Treasury stock       Additional    comprehensive                       Total 
                        ------------------------  --------------------- 
                          Number of                Number of               paid-in         income        Accumulated    shareholders' 
                            shares       Amount     shares      Amount     capital         (loss)          deficit         equity 
                        --------------  --------  -----------   -------   ----------   ---------------   -----------   --------------- 
Balance as of December 
 31, 2022                  192,532,460    $   19   (1,652,541)  $(3,006)  $1,442,714    $       34,166   $(1,056,080)    $     417,813 
  Foreign currency 
   translation 
   adjustments                      --        --           --        --           --             5,605            --             5,605 
  Net loss                          --        --           --        --           --                --      (207,729)         (207,729) 
  Share-based 
   compensation                     --        --           --        --       27,348                --            --            27,348 
  Exercise of stock 
   options                     280,568        --      126,874       120          287                --            --               407 
  Issuance of ordinary 
   shares for RSUs           1,260,701        --    3,722,394     3,523       (3,523)               --            --                -- 
  Repurchase of shares              --        --  (10,656,794)   (8,644)          --                --            --            (8,644) 
  Proportionate share 
   of share-based 
   compensation 
   expenses recorded in 
   an equity method 
   affiliate                        --        --                     --        7,784                --            --             7,784 
                         -------------  ---  ---  -----------    ------    ---------       -----------    ----------   ---  ---------- 
Balance as of December 
 31, 2023                  194,073,729    $   19   (8,460,067)  $(8,007)  $1,474,610    $       39,771   $(1,263,809)    $     242,584 
                         -------------  ---  ---  -----------    ------    ---------       -----------    ----------   ---  ---------- 
 
Balance as of December 
 31, 2023                  194,073,729    $   19   (8,460,067)  $(8,007)  $1,474,610    $       39,771   $(1,263,809)    $     242,584 
  Foreign currency 
   translation 
   adjustments                      --        --           --        --           --             1,781            --             1,781 
  Net loss                          --        --           --        --           --                --       (22,230)          (22,230) 
  Unrealized loss on 
   available-for-sale 
   debt securities                  --        --           --        --           --            (8,168)           --            (8,168) 
  Share-based 
   compensation                     --        --           --        --      (13,510)               --            --           (13,510) 
  Issuance of ordinary 
   shares for RSUs                  --        --    2,252,047     2,117       (2,117)               --            --                -- 
  Repurchase of shares              --        --     (413,214)     (335)          --                --            --              (335) 
  Proportionate share 
   of share-based 
   compensation 
   expenses recorded in 
   an equity method 
   affiliate                        --        --           --        --        1,038                --            --             1,038 
                         -------------  ---  ---  -----------    ------    ---------       -----------    ----------   ---  ---------- 
Balance as of December 
 31, 2024                  194,073,729    $   19   (6,621,234)  $(6,225)  $1,460,021    $       33,384   $(1,286,039)    $     201,160 
                         -------------  ---  ---  -----------    ------    ---------       -----------    ----------   ---  ---------- 
 
Balance as of December 
 31, 2024                  194,073,729    $   19   (6,621,234)  $(6,225)  $1,460,021    $       33,384   $(1,286,039)    $     201,160 
  Foreign currency 
   translation 
   adjustments                      --        --           --        --           --                (6)           --                (6) 
  Net loss                          --        --           --        --           --                --       (46,269)          (46,269) 
  Unrealized gain on 
   available-for-sale 
   debt securities                  --        --           --        --           --            11,580            --            11,580 
  Reclassification of 
   accumulated gains on 
   available-for-sale 
   debt securities to 
   earnings                         --        --           --        --           --            (3,412)           --            (3,412) 
  Share-based 
   compensation                     --        --           --        --        5,974                --            --             5,974 
  Issuance of ordinary 
   shares in 
   underwritten 
   offering, net of 
   expenses                 76,666,659         8           --        --       61,706                --            --            61,714 
  Exercise of stock 
   options                          --        --      347,843       327         (127)               --            --               200 
  Issuance of ordinary 
   shares for RSUs                  --        --      910,894       856         (856)               --            --                -- 
                                        ---  ---  -----------    ------    ---------       -----------    ----------   ---  ---------- 
Balance as of December 
 31, 2025                  270,740,388    $   27   (5,362,497)  $(5,042)  $1,526,718    $       41,546   $(1,332,308)    $     230,941 
                         -------------  ---  ---  -----------    ------    ---------       -----------    ----------   ---  -- 

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